The astronauts, who first saw the Earth from space, enthusiastically respond to the unique colors and patterns that dotted the planet. Green valleys, flower plantations, golden deserts, mountain ranges, as well as deep canyons. For millions of years, nature has created and changed landscapes that people in all corners of the world admire.
But for some time now man began to interfere in this creative process. Sometimes well-designed projects by scientists give life to drylands, and agricultural activity develops in just a few years. But also without stopping there is an extraction of ores and precious metals, as a result of which many "unplanned" holes have formed on earth. We suggest you take a small virtual trip to these places.
01. Ekati Diamond Mine
Source | Therichest
Ekati Diamond Mine, The development of the quarry was started in 1998. In 1998-2009, 40 million carats of diamonds were mined from the quarries of the mine. Currently, work is underway. The exact depth of Ekati is unknown.
02. The Diavik Diamond Mine | Northwest Territories, Canada
Source | Menworld
The Diavik Diamond Mine | Northwest Territories, Canada, The quarry was opened in 2003. About 1.5 tons of diamonds per year are mined here. Since 2010, the mine has been underground mining. The exact depth is unknown.
03. The Big Hole, South Africa
Source | Menworld
The Big Hole, Open Mine, Kimberley Mine or Tim Kuilmine, South Africa. The quarry was excavated between 1866-1914. using picks and shovels. During this time, 2,722 kg of diamonds were mined here and approximately 22.5 million tons of soil were recovered to the surface. Quarry area - 17 hectares. Its perimeter is 1.6 km and its width is 463 m. Initially, the hole depth was 240 m, but later it was filled up with waste rock to a depth of 215 m. At present, the bottom is flooded with water.
04. Kalguri Super Pit, Australia
Source | kalgoorlietourism
The Fimiston Open Pit, colloquially known as the Super Pit, Australia's, the largest open-pit opened in 1989. Over the years, the largest gold quarry has grown to 3.5 km in length. The distance from the sides of the quarry to the bottom is 360 m.
05. Grasberg, Indonesia
Source | Investvine
The Grasberg Mine is the largest gold mine and the second-largest copper mine in the world. The highest quarry in the world, Grasberg is located at an altitude of 4,285 m above sea level. Development began in 1973, Indonesia. At the moment, its depth is 480 m.
06. Mir mine, Russia
Source | Menworld
Mir mine, The diamond field was discovered in 1955, until 2001, the development was conducted in an open way. In 2009, mining began in an underground mine. The quarry has a depth of 525 m, and its diameter is 1.2 km.
07. Udachnaya pipe, Russia
Source | Menworld
Udachnaya pipe, Russia, Diamond quarry in the north of Yakutia has located 20 km from the Arctic Circle. Since 1982, it was developed in an open way, and since 2014, work has been going on in an underground mine. Quarry depth - 585 m.
08. Escondida, Chile
Source | Menworld
Escondida is a copper mine, the open-pit mine is located in the north of the Atacama Desert. Work in it began in 1990. The mine has two quarries. The depth of the deepest of them is 650 m.
09. Bingham Canyon, USA
Source | Usa-mama
Bingham Canyon, USA, Copper ore was found here in 1850, and 13 years later, it a development. As of 2008, the depth of the quarry reached 1.2 km, a width of 4 km, and an area of 1,900 acres. About 450 thousand tons of rock are extracted daily from the quarry.
10. Chuquicamata / Chukikamata, Chile
Source | Menworld
Chuquicamata / Chukikamata, Chile, is the largest open-pit mine in the world where copper ore is mined. The field has been developed since 1915. The quarry is located in the central Andes at an altitude of 2840 m. The depth of the quarry is 850 m.
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