Monday, November 3, 2014

Las Pozas,The Surreal Sculpture Jungle Park

Las Pozas means "The Pool" — The surreal sculpture jungle park, which is one of the relatively new attractions in Mexico. Is this incredible park complex at an altitude of about 610 meters above sea level in emerald mountains range of the Sierra Madre, near the town Xilitla, Mexico. It includes more than 80 acres or 320,000 m2 of natural waterfalls and pools interlaced with towering Surrealist sculptures in concrete.

Las Pozas, Xilitla was the creation of Edward James, the eccentric English poet and artist, and patron of the Surrealist movement. Its origins date back to 1947 when Edward, living in semi exile in Mexico, acquired the coffee plantation near Xilitla, San Luis Potosi, - now known as Las Pozas - registering it in the name of his friend and guide Plutarco Gastelum, who would later become the foreman and overseer of all construction there. For the next ten years Edward used “Las Pozas” to plant orchids and as a home for exotic animals. After a unprecedented frost in 1962 destroyed many of the orchids, Edward started building the extraordinary sculpture garden we see today. The design of "Las Pozas" was inspired both by his orchids and the vegetation of the Huastecan jungle combined with architectural elements taken from the Surrealist movement he was so closely involved with.

Classic Style is rendered in the form of Bamboo with a twist.
Classic Style is rendered in the form of Bamboo with a twist. Image credit Rod Waddington

In 2007 "Fondo Xilitla" acquired Las Pozas, with the purpose of conserving the magnificent sculptures of Edward James and to protect the surrounding land and gardens. "Fondo Xilitla" was created by the Pedro and Elena Hernández Foundation, one of Mexico's best known and most active charitable organizations, with support from the government of San Luis Potosi and CEMEX, the worldwide cement and infrastructure company. Fondo Xilitla is a non-profit charity in Mexico and is establishing charitable (501c3) status in the United States.

Fondo Xilitla took administrative control of Las Pozas in January 2008. The local on-site director is Juan Manuel Fraustro who for more than ten years was the delegate of Mexico's INAH (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia) for the state of San Luis Potosi. The administrative director is Ernesto Gomez, an accountant with many years of experience in the non-profit sector. Fondo Xilitla is currently working on a master plan to establish priorities in the conservation of the more vulnerable structures, and to ensure that visitors and tourists enjoy a quality cultural experience. [Soruce — Xilitla.org]

Part of the experience is to approach edges in an unprotected way, no OH&S, Long may it live for that alone!
Part of the experience is to approach edges in an unprotected way, no OH&S, Long may it live for that alone! Image credit Rod Waddington

After losing 20,000 orchids in an unseasonal frost, James turned to his real love, surrealism, and rebuilt his garden in rock and concrete.
After losing 20,000 orchids in an unseasonal frost, James turned to his real love, surrealism, and rebuilt his garden in rock and concrete. Image credit Rod Waddington

Las Pozas means "The Pool" — The surreal sculpture jungle park, which is one of the relatively new attractions in Mexico. Is this incredible park complex at an altitude of about 610 meters above sea level in emerald mountains range of the Sierra Madre, near the town Xilitla, Mexico.
Image credit Rod Waddington

The main building with 'Staircase to Heaven' at the highest point, 4 stories above the ground, consider - no handrails, it's a steep spiral and narrow staircase leading upwards to a small platform seemingly hanging in space.
The main building with 'Staircase to Heaven' at the highest point, 4 stories above the ground, consider - no handrails, it's a steep spiral and narrow staircase leading upwards to a small platform seemingly hanging in space. Image credit Rod Waddington

The Pools here are surrounded by repeated forms, with paths and steps taking you further down the valley.
The Pools here are surrounded by repeated forms, with paths and steps taking you further down the valley. Image credit Rod Waddington

Las Pozas means "The Pool" — The surreal sculpture jungle park, which is one of the relatively new attractions in Mexico. Is this incredible park complex at an altitude of about 610 meters above sea level in emerald mountains range of the Sierra Madre, near the town Xilitla, Mexico.
Image credit Fernando De la Torre

Las Pozas means "The Pool" — The surreal sculpture jungle park, which is one of the relatively new attractions in Mexico. Is this incredible park complex at an altitude of about 610 meters above sea level in emerald mountains range of the Sierra Madre, near the town Xilitla, Mexico.
Image credit mr.hewitt

Las Pozas is a "surrealist garden" created by Edward James, a British poet and supporter of the Surrealist movement. Las Pozas is close to the town of Xilitla (San Luis Potosí, México). Between 1949 and 1984 James developed the gardens in the tropical rainforest dotted with natural waterfalls and pools and built fantastic sculptures throughout.
Las Pozas is a "surrealist garden" created by Edward James, a British poet and supporter of the Surrealist movement. Las Pozas is close to the town of Xilitla (San Luis Potosí, México). Between 1949 and 1984 James developed the gardens in the tropical rainforest dotted with natural waterfalls and pools and built fantastic sculptures throughout. Image credit paula soler-moya

Las Pozas means "The Pool" — The surreal sculpture jungle park, which is one of the relatively new attractions in Mexico. Is this incredible park complex at an altitude of about 610 meters above sea level in emerald mountains range of the Sierra Madre, near the town Xilitla, Mexico.
Image credit Rod Waddington

Las Pozas is a "surrealist garden" created by Edward James, a British poet and supporter of the Surrealist movement. Las   Pozas is close to the town of Xilitla (San Luis Potosí, México). Between 1949 and 1984 James developed the gardens in the   tropical rainforest dotted with natural waterfalls and pools and built fantastic sculptures throughout.
Image credit Lucy Nieto

Magnificent Waterfall Gullfoss, Iceland

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita. River "White" is a fitting name because on the surface of a violent white foam stream is formed, but the water seems that sky-blue, the transparent gray. Gullfoss means "golden waterfall", although no one knows exactly why its called. Perhaps the reason is that we can not remain indifferent. In sunny weather, rainbow over the waterfall can be seen several kilometers away. Waterfall is completely unique in both form and structure. It is formed of three separate levels and two stages. The height of the upper cascade of 11 meters, and the lower - 21 meters. At a time when the water level reaches its maximum, the water rushing at about 130 cubic meters per second and produces incredible noise. Wet Trail, which runs from the bottom to the top level of the waterfall, leads through a cloud of mist. Falls perfectly visible from the highway. From the top of the waterfall Gullfoss can see blue ice glacier Langjokull and big mountain pass Kjolur. Previously there have been many attempts to build on the site of the waterfall Gullfoss hydroelectric plant, which would lead to the destruction of the waterfall.

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Martina

During the first half of the 20th century and some years into the late 20th century, there was much speculation about using Gullfoss to generate electricity. During this period, the waterfall was rented indirectly by its owners, Tómas Tómasson and Halldór Halldórsson, to foreign investors. However, the investors' attempts were unsuccessful, partly due to lack of money. The waterfall was later sold to the state of Iceland. Even after it was sold, there were plans to utilize Hvítá, which would have changed the waterfall forever. This was not done, and now the waterfall is protected. Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the daughter of Tómas Tómasson was determined to preserve the waterfall's condition and even threatened to throw herself into the waterfall. Although it is widely believed, the very popular story that Sigríður did save the waterfall from use is not true. A stone memorial to Sigriður, located above the falls, depicts her profile. Together with Þingvellir and the geysers of Haukadalur, Gullfoss forms the Golden Circle, a popular day tour for tourists in Iceland. [Source — Wikipedia]

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Michelle Rousell

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Peter Collins

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Christian

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Andrew Hills

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Rob

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit harishVp

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit JasonParis

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit JasonParis

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Scott Ableman

Gullfoss  is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Its stands on the edge of the mountain range, from roaring water falls down the rapid river Hvita.
Image credit Stig Nygaard

Migingo Island, Africa

Our life is full of contradiction - sometimes vast areas remain virtually untapped human. This is what happened with a small island called Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, the size of island is 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre. The Lake Victoria, one of the world’s biggest bodies of fresh water, which 30 million impoverished Africans depend on for their survival, may be running out of these fish. According to a recent study, Nile perch stocks are down by nearly 70 percent, threatening a crucial industry worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Migingo island area can only be compared with the size of a regular football field, but the population of this island is only 300. Active development of these places started relatively recently - even before 1991, there were only rocky shores, greenly and reptiles zone. But in the adjacent waters vodilsya is very valuable fish species and large quantities of Nile Perch.

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre
Image credit John Peters

The story of this island is quite interesting, In 2008-09 this island was claimed by Uganda and Kenya, But territorial ownership of the island has been consistently shown on map and  language of official as Kenya. The Ugandan protests revolve around the lucrative fishing rights, mostly for valuable Nile perch, and Ugandan waters come within about 510 metres or 1,670 ft of the island. In July 2009 the Ugandan government shifted its official position, stating that while Migingo Island was Kenyan, much of the waters near it were Ugandan, but continued to point out that Kenyan fisherman were illegally fishing in Ugandan waters which lie about 500 meters to the west of Migingo, the Ugandan flag was lowered, Uganda withdrew its military troops, and agreed that all its police officers would leave the island. 

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Today almost all the inhabitants of the island are somehow related to fishing - every day from coast to cast off more than a hundred boats with gear, and local bazaars conducted a brisk trade in freshly caught fish. Cash momentum on this small piece of land is just crazy and make millions of dollars, because perch are exported to the mainland and from there exported to EU countries. Despite the huge earnings by African standards - about three hundred dollars a day - the locals live in appalling conditions. Their shacks are built of metal sheets and wood, and life leaves much to be desired. But on Migingo has several bars, a pharmacy and even a beauty salon!

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre
Image credit david nthusa

The much larger Usingo Island is 200 metres or 660 ft to the east of the small white rectangle that is Migingo, and Pyramid Island, the largest of the three, is 2 kilometres or 1.2 mi due south of Migingo and 11 kilometres or 6.8 mi north of the Tanzanian border in Lake Victoria. On detailed maps, all three islands have been shown on the Kenyan side since the 1920s, when the Kenya Colony and Protectorate Order in Council, 1926 awarded all three islands to Kenya. Today, it is still just a hazy bump on the horizon when seen from shore, though more than 300 people live there, mostly Kenyan fishermen. Migingo may be smaller than a football field but it boasts half a dozen bars, discos and brothels.

Migingo Island (R) on Lake Victoria that Uganda and Kenya claim ownership
Migingo Island (R) on Lake Victoria that Uganda and Kenya claim ownership. Image credit geraldmrk

Two Kenyan fishermen, Dalmas Tembo and George Kibebe, claim to have been the first inhabitants on the island. When they settled there in 1991, it was covered with weeds and infested with birds and snakes. Joseph Nsubuga, a Ugandan fisherman, says he settled on Migingo in 2004, when all he found on the island was an abandoned house. Subsequently, other fishermen — from Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania — came to the island because of its proximity to fishing grounds rich with Nile perch. An unusual claim in 2009 by some Kenyan fishermen was that since none of the Nile perch breed in Uganda (the nearest Ugandan land and nearest Ugandan freshwater is 85 kilometres or 53 mile away), then the fish somehow "belonged to Kenyans". [Source — Wikipedia, Nytimes]


Local fishermen at the migingo island displaying their catch.
Local fishermen at the migingo island displaying their catch. Image credit david nthusa

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Migingo, which is situated in African Lake Victoria, in the size of 2,000-square-meter or 0.49-acre

Berlin's Abandoned Amusement Park

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract. After this, new attractions were added and the visitor count was raised to about 1.5 million a year. Though this was great, by 1999 large debts had formed, and the increase of admission (40 Deutsche Marks), and lack of parking, caused a continuous drop in traffic. 

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Spreepark, Berlin


In 2001 GmbH Spreepark announced they could no longer pay its debts. Norbert Witte, the owner of the company, packed up six rides, the Wild River, Jet Star, Butterfly, Spider, Fliegender Teppich, and Baby-Flug, and moved them with his family to Peru. There, he tried to open up ‘Lunapark’, which did not work. When he came back to Germany, he got caught smuggling cocaine in the ride Fliegender Teppich and was sentenced to 7 years in jail. Since 2002 the park has been closed. In 2011 a scene for the movie ‘Hanna’ was filmed here.The fantastic thing about this amusement park is that since 2011 it is legally accessible by guided tours that go through the park. As of the beginning of July 2013, it went on foreclosure to be auctioned off, but the final bids were rejected and the park remains. You can learn more about that and touring the amusement park at Berliner-Spreepark.

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Darren Oram

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Darren Oram

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Darren Oram

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Darren Oram

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Jan Bommes

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Jan Bommes

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Jan Bommes

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Christoph Boecken

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Christoph

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Christoph

Spreepark was an entertainment park in the north of the Plänterwald in the Berlin district Treptow-Köpenick. Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is located in Plänterwald, the borough of Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany. It began as Spreepark when it opened in 1969. In 1991, after the reunification of Germany, Spreepark Berlin GmbH Company received the Plänterwald contract.
Image credit Jonathan